Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim in northeastern India, is renowned for its pleasant climate and scenic beauty. Nestled in the Himalayas at an elevation of approximately 1,650 meters (5,410 feet), the city’s temperature varies across seasons, offering a unique experience throughout the year. This topic delves into the current weather, seasonal variations, and factors influencing Gangtok’s climate.
Current Weather in Gangtok
As of March 29, 2025, the weather in Gangtok is as follows:
Saat ini 58° · Cerah berawan
Gangtok, India
Sab, 29 Mar
|
77°
56°
|
Sedikit hujan singkat mungkin terjadi
|
Min, 30 Mar
|
78°
57°
|
Hujan singkat
|
|
Hari ini
|
79°
56°
|
Cerah berawan
|
Selasa
|
80°
56°
|
Cerah berkabut
|
|
Rabu
|
79°
56°
|
Cerah berkabut
|
|
Kamis
|
81°
53°
|
Cerah berkabut
|
|
Jumat
|
87°
55°
|
Cerah berawan
|
Seasonal Temperature Variations
Gangtok experiences five distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer, monsoon, and autumn. Each season brings its own temperature range and weather patterns.
Winter (December to February)
Winters in Gangtok are cool but not severe. January, the coldest month, sees average temperatures ranging from a low of 3.5°C (38.3°F) to a high of 11.5°C (52.7°F). Snowfall is rare, with occasional occurrences in years like 1990, 2004, 2005, and 2020. Temperatures below freezing are uncommon during this season.
Spring (March to April)
Spring brings a gradual warming. March sees average daytime temperatures around 16°C (60.8°F), with nighttime lows near 8°C (46.4°F). April continues this trend, with temperatures rising further, making it a pleasant time for outdoor activities.
Summer (May to June)
Summers are mild, with maximum temperatures rarely exceeding 25°C (77°F). May averages around 19.2°C (66.6°F), while June sees averages of 20.7°C (69.3°F). The comfortable temperatures make this season favorable for tourists.
Monsoon (June to September)
The monsoon season is characterized by intense rainfall. July, the wettest month, records average precipitation of 24.6 inches (624.8 mm). Despite the rain, temperatures remain moderate, with averages around 20.5°C (68.9°F).
Autumn (October to November)
Autumn sees a decrease in rainfall and a slight drop in temperatures. October averages a high of 17.5°C (63.5°F) and a low of 9.9°C (49.8°F). November continues the cooling trend, preparing the city for the onset of winter.
Monthly Average Temperatures
Here’s an overview of Gangtok’s average high and low temperatures throughout the year:
-
January: High 11.5°C (52.7°F), Low 3.5°C (38.3°F)
-
February: High 14.7°C (58.5°F), Low 6.2°C (43.2°F)
-
March: High 16°C (60.8°F), Low 8°C (46.4°F)
-
April: High 19.2°C (66.6°F), Low 12°C (53.6°F)
-
May: High 19.2°C (66.6°F), Low 14°C (57.2°F)
-
June: High 20.7°C (69.3°F), Low 14.7°C (58.5°F)
-
July: High 20.5°C (68.9°F), Low 14.9°C (58.8°F)
-
August: High 20.9°C (69.6°F), Low 15°C (59°F)
-
September: High 20.2°C (68.4°F), Low 13.9°C (57°F)
-
October: High 17.5°C (63.5°F), Low 9.9°C (49.8°F)
-
November: High 14.7°C (58.5°F), Low 6.2°C (43.2°F)
-
December: High 11.5°C (52.7°F), Low 3.5°C (38.3°F)
Factors Influencing Gangtok’s Climate
Several factors contribute to Gangtok’s unique climate:
-
Elevation: Situated at 1,650 meters, the city’s altitude results in cooler temperatures compared to lower-lying regions.
-
Geographical Location: Nestled in the Himalayas, Gangtok’s terrain influences its weather patterns, including temperature variations and precipitation levels.
-
Monsoon Winds: The southwest monsoon brings substantial rainfall from June to September, impacting temperatures and overall climate conditions.
Gangtok’s climate offers a diverse range of temperatures and weather patterns throughout the year. From cool winters to mild summers and a pronounced monsoon season, understanding these variations is essential for residents and visitors alike. Whether planning a trip or seeking to comprehend the city’s weather dynamics, Gangtok’s climate provides a unique and enriching experience.